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Along the floor in the picture on the right you can see the
gracefully curving Authors Walk, inlaid brass letters listing
the names of great authors. Each name is separated by a brass
leaf, a motif that is carried throughout the building. This
architectural element is one of the hallmarks of the lobby
to the Library Center, the headquarters of the Springfield-Greene
County Library District. Beginning at the curb outdoors and
winding its way all the way to the circulation desk, the walk
lists the names of 93 classic and contemporary authors who
represent the best of world literature.
Visitors to the Library Center are always intrigued by the
Authors Walk. Children will invariably meander down the winding
path of names, practicing their ABCs on the two-inch high
brass letters. The walk also sparks a lot of interesting questions,
among them “Which Brontë sister is listed?” (Answer: All of
them.) and “Does the name Potter stand for Harry Potter?”
(Answer: No, Harry Potter is just a character in a book by
author J.K. Rowling. The name stands for Beatrix Potter.)
The name of each author on the walk is listed below, along
with a short biography and some of their most famous works.
Click on the author’s name to check the computer card catalog
for works by the author on the shelves of the Springfield-Greene
County Library. Click on the title to see if that book is
on the shelf. For more information, contact the Reference
Department at 417-883-5341.
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- Aesop,
ca. 620 B.C.
- Fables contain a short narrative that seeks to illustrate
a hidden message. Generally, fables use animals or objects
as part of the narrative yet the message is designed to
apply to humans. The most famous fabulist would be Aesop,
who most date around 620 B.C. Many fables are attributed
to Aesop, but it’s unclear how many he actually wrote; indeed,
his historical existence as a person is under question.
Aesop’s Fables
- Alcott,
Louisa May, 1832-1888
- Alcott is best known for her sentimental yet realistic
depictions of nineteenth-century domestic life. Her “Little
Women” series attracted young and old readers alike and
remains popular today. Alcott’s continuing popular appeal
is generally attributed to her believable characterizations
and simple, charming writing style, reflected in her adage:
“Never use a long word when a short one will do as well.”
Little Women
Little
Men
-
- Angelou,
Maya, 1928-
- Hailed as one of the great voices of contemporary African-American
literature, Angelou is best known for “I Know Why the Caged
Bird Sings” (1970), the first of her series of five autobiographical
novels. Her autobiography and poetry have generated great
interest because they reflect her tenacity in overcoming
social obstacles and her struggle for self-acceptance.
Wouldn’t
Take Nothing For My Journey Now
And
Still I Rise
- Aristotle,
384-322 B.C.
- One of the great philosophers of all times, Aristotle
wrote on physics, natural history, logic, politics and mathematics
as well as papers on old age, memory and sleep.
On
Man in the Universe
Aristotle’s
Politics
- Asimov,
Isaac, 1920-1992
- This accomplished author wrote over 500 books and is noted
for his science fiction writings as well as books on mathematics,
astronomy, physics, and history. “Robotics” is a phrased
coined by Asimov.
The Collapsing Universe
Fantastic
Voyage
I,
Robot
- Austen,
Jane, 1775-1817
- This noted English writer grew up in an era when women
had almost no formal education. Ladies learned about music,
poetry, dancing, etc., to attract a husband.
Emma
Pride
and Prejudice
Sense
and Sensibility
- Baldwin,
James, 1924-1987
- Active in the civil rights movement, Baldwin wrote stories
and books about the things he knew. His first novel was
based on his experiences as a preacher when he was in his
teens.
Go Tell
It on the Mountain
If Beale
Street Could Talk
- Balzac,
Honore De, 1799-1850
- This French writer is one of the creators of realism in
novels. He was a failure at business, as well as his early
attempts at writing under a pseudonym. He finally linked
all of his novels and short stories under the title “Le
Comedie Humaine” and began to be recognized as a major writer.
Pere
Goriot
Eugenie
Grandet
- Barrie,
J. M., 1860-1937
- The ninth of ten children, this Scottish writer became
world famous with his work, Peter Pan, which came
from stories told to the five sons of a family friend.
Peter
Pan
- Baum,
L. Frank, 1856-1919
- Baum developed his great imagination as a timid, shy child.
A major health problem kept him from playing with others.
An avid reader who disliked frightening fairy tales, he
decided to write a different kind of story.
The Wizard of Oz
The
Road to Oz
- Brontë,
Anne, 1820-1849
- The youngest of the Brontë sisters, Anne wrote novels
about life and times as she knew them in the Yorkshire area.
She worked as a governess and was close to her sisters and
her brother Branwell.
Agnes
Grey
The
Tenant of Wildfell Hall
- Brontë, Charlotte,
1816-1855
- As one of the Brontë sisters, Charlotte and her sisters
took care of their father and his strict, religious sister.
To escape their unhappy surroundings, Charlotte and the
girls created fantasy stories, some based on their brother’s
toy soldiers and some addressing women’s issues.
Jane
Eyre
Shirley
- Brontë,
Emily, 1818-1848
- This Brontë sister wrote only one novel and used the Yorkshire
moors as her background. Emily also wrote romantic poetry
also based on the moors.
No
Coward Soul Is Mine: Poems
Wuthering
Heights
- Browning,
Elizabeth Barrett, 1806-1861
- The oldest daughter of an autocratic father who forbade
his children to marry, Elizabeth secretly married Robert
Browning and ran away to live in Italy. She was a poet who
was interested women in the Victorian era and the abolition
of slavery. One of her most famous poems in “How Do I
Love Thee? Let Me Count the Ways.”
Sonnets
From the Portuguese, and Other Poems
Poems
- Browning, Robert,
1812-1889
- Considered by many as the greatest Victorian poet of all
times, Browning had very little formal education but read
extensively in his father’s 6,000 book library. Early on
he was influenced by Shelley and went on to meet many famous
men of his time. He was married to Elizabeth Barrett and
lived in Florence, Italy, for many years.
The
Pied Piper of Hamelin
The
Poems and Plays of Robert Browning…
- Burns,
Robert, 1759-1796
- The elder son of a poor farmer, Burns had little education.
He wrote poems while taking care of his frail father and
tried to make a go of farming to no avail. He left the farm
to his younger brother and raised money to have his poetry
published. He became known and moved to London. With the
money from his book, he bought a farm near Dumfries but
could not make it prosperous. He died there not knowing
that his friends paid his debts so he would not go to jail.
The
Poetical Works of Burns
- Burroughs,
Edgar Rice, 1875-1950
- Although he is mainly known for the Tarzan books, Burroughs
wrote other wonderful fantasy books as well. John Carter
is the hero of the Martian series loved by science fiction
readers worldwide.
The
Chessmen of Mars
Tarzan
of the Apes
The
Return of Tarzan
- Capote,
Truman, 1924-1984
- Growing up in the South, Capote began writing stories
at the age of eight. He was a friend of Harper Lee and the
two interview people for his documentary novel, In Cold Blood.
Capote wrote plays as well as fiction and non-fiction.
Breakfast
at Tiffany’s
A
Christmas Memory
In
Cold Blood
- Carroll,
Lewis, 1832-1898
- Born Charles Lutwidge Dodgson in England, Carroll gave
up mathematics and photography to write comic fantasies.
He often entertained young children with theses stories,
which later became his novels. He also loved to make nonsensical
words and use them in his poems.
Alice’s
Adventures in Wonderland
Jabberwocky
- Cather,
Willa, 1873-1947
- Many of the people and scenes in Cather’s novels are based
on the people in Red Cloud, Nebraska, where her family moved
from Virginia. Cather wanted to be a doctor and majored
in science in college. She became interested in writing
when a professor had one of her essays published in the
local paper. Cather worked as a Latin teacher, journalist,
and an editor while she continued her writing.
Death
Comes to the Archbishop
My
Antonia
- Cervantes
Saavedra, Miguel De, 1547-1616
- Born in Spain, Cervantes moved to Italy and fought against
the Turks, where he was severely wounded. On the way home,
his ship was captured by the Turks and he spent five years
an Algiers prison. There he became a leader who unsuccessfully
orchestrated many escape attempts. He was finally ransomed
due to the efforts of his family and the Trinitarian Friars.
He wrote poetry and fiction.
The
Adventures of Don Quixote
- Chaucer, Geoffrey,
1342-1400
- Born to wealthy parents, Chaucer became a knight and was
sent on many diplomatic missions. During his travels, he
became very familiar with society, which helped him with
The Canterbury
Tales. Chaucer was the first poet to be buried in the
Westminster Abbey’s Poet’s Corner.
The
Canterbury Tales
The
Poetical Works of Chaucer
- Chekhov,
Anton, 1860-1904
- At 20, Chekhov began writing newspaper magazine stories.
He later moved to the Russian countryside and wrote his
more serious plays. He practiced medicine while continuing
to write. He died at 44 of tuberculosis.
The
Cherry Orchard
The
Essential Tales of Chekhov
-
- Clancy,
Tom, 1947-
- Almost every one of Clancy’s books has been number one
on the New York Times bestseller list. Known as the Master
of the Techno Thrillers, Clancy claims he gets all of his
technical information from available public sources. U.S.
War Colleges have required students read some of his books.
The
Hunt for Red October
Red
Storm Rising
- Cleary,
Beverly, 1916-
- A former children’s librarian, Cleary has published over
thirty books that have sold over ten million copies. Writing
funny stories for young people was one of her ambitions
growing up in Oregon. She has won many awards, among those
is the coveted Newbery Award.
Dear
Mr. Henshaw
Henry
Huggins
Ramona
- Confucius,
551-479 B.C.
- Confucius desired a world free of misery and war. He wanted
a world of peace and although he was never a leader of a
nation, he shaped history with his philosophy.
The
Essential Confucius
The
Wisdom of Confucius
- Conrad,
Joseph, 1857-1924
- Born in the Ukraine, Conrad always wanted to be a sailor
and never intended to become a writer. His stories and novels
were a result of his own experiences at sea and the things
he saw. In 1886 he became a British citizen and eight years
later began his writing career, which continued until his
death.
Heart
of Darkness
Lord
Jim
Typhoon
and Other Stories
- Dante Alighieri, 1265-1321
- This Italian poet was active in the political life of
Florence. His first love, Beatrice, was the basis for his
ideal love in many of his writings. Banished from Florence
during the political upheavals and later threatened with
death if captured in the territory, Dante moved to Ravenna
where he died and was buried. For years, the city of Florence
has tried to have his remains returned but to no avail.
The
Divine Comedy
The
Inferno
Paradise
- Dickens, Charles,
1812-1870
- This British author had the drive to overcome his humble
beginnings. As a young boy, he saw a house that represented
the good life. His father said if he worked hard he might
have one like it one day. Dickens bought the house, Gad’s
Hill in 1856 and lived there until his death. He also traveled
extensively, coming to the USA twice.
Bleak
House
David
Copperfield
Great
Expectations
- Dickinson, Emily,
1830-1886
- This noted American poet had only ten poems published
during her life. At her death over 1700 poems were found
and published. She was noted for her cooking, gardening
and sending notes to sick townspeople.
Complete
Poems of Emily Dickinson
Poems
for Youth
- Dos Passos, John,
1896-1970
- This American writer was educated to be an architect and
went to Spain to study after graduation. There he joined
the ambulance corps during WW I and enlisted in the Medical
Corps after the US entered the war. Afterwards, he traveled
and wrote articles for newspapers and journals. He always
championed the underdog and was always interested in social
issues.
Manhattan
Transfer
Three
Soldiers
U.S.A.
- Dostoevsky, Feodor,
1821-1881
- This Russian writer was arrested for political reasons
and sentenced to die but due to a last minute reprieve,
he was sent to Siberia to work at hard labor for four years.
While there he began to have epileptic seizures. When released,
he was subjected to compulsory military service. Later in
life he was again arrested. After marriage, he lived abroad,
but returned to Russia, where he resided until his death.
Crime
and Punishment
- Doyle, Sir
Arthur Conan, 1859-1939
- Doyle was born in Scotland and educated as a doctor. He
helped pay his way to college by working as a surgeon aboard
whalers. He began to write mystery stories due to his lack
of patients. He introduced Sherlock Holmes in his stories,
but tired of him and devised his death. His fans demanded
his return and Doyle obliged them. After his son’s death,
he began studying spiritualism and believed in fairies.
The
Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
The
Hound of the Baskervilles
- Du Bois, William
Edward Burghardt, 1868-1963
- This African-American historian, author and civil rights
leader was one of the earliest proponents of equal rights
and helped start the National Negro Committee, which became
the NAACP. He later moved to Ghana, where he resided until
his death.
Black
Folk, Then and Now
The
Souls of Black Folk
- Eliot,
Thomas Stearns, 1888-1965
- Although he was born in Missouri, Eliot became a British
citizen. He won the coveted Nobel Prize for Literature in
1948. This playwright and poet founded and edited the journal
Criterion. “Cats” by Andrew Lloyd Webber uses some
of Eliot’s poems.
Murder
in the Cathedral
Old
Possum’s Book of Practical Cats
- Emerson, Ralph
Waldo, 1803-1882
- Emerson was the leader of the Transcendental Movement
and was influenced by such schools of thought as Hinduism
and Romanticism. He graduated from Harvard at 18, taught
school, and became a minister. He was a life long friend
of Thomas Carlyle and many other British writers.
The
Portable Emerson
The
Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson
- Faulkner, William,
1897-1962
- This Mississippi born Nobel Prize winning author tried
to enlist in the U.S. Air Force during WWI but was turned
down as he was only 5’ 4” tall. He later enlisted in the
Royal Air Force but the war ended before he could fly in
combat.
Absalom,
Absalom
The
Portable Faulkner
The
Sound and the Fury
- Fitzgerald, F.
Scott, 1896-1940
- Novelist and short story writer, Fitzgerald and his wife
Zelda lived a life of parties and travel. He wrote short
stories when he needed extra money to support his life style
and he patterned some of his novels around the Jazz Age.
The
Beautiful and the Damned
The
Great Gatsby
This
Side of Paradise
- Frost,
Robert, 1874-1963
- Frost was a four-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize whose
ambition was to write “a few poems it will be hard to get
rid of.” “The Death of the Hired Hand,” “The Birches”
and “The Mending Wall” are some of his more famous
poems. Frost was first published while living in England
and was friends with many British writers and poets.
Collected
Poems of Robert Frost
The
Road Not Taken
- Goëthe,
Johann Wolfgang Von, 1749-1832
- This German writer was a novelist, dramatist, poet, and
scientist who was studied law. He was most interested in
nature, which was reflected in many of his writings. The
second part of his great poetical work, “Faust”,
was published after his death.
Goethe’s
Plays
Faust:
A Tragedy
- Grimm,
Jacob, 1785-1863
- Both Jacob and his brother Wilhelm were librarians interested
in oral traditions and were the first to write down such
fairy tales as “Snow White” and “Sleeping Beauty.” They
wrote also on heroic myth, ancient religion and law.
The
Bremen Town Musicians
The
Complete Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm
- Hawthorne, Nathaniel,
1804-1864
- Hawthorne wrote novels and short stories, many concerned
with sin and attonement. He lived in Berkshire County, MA,
where several other writers lived. He and Herman Melville
were close friends for a few years. He was unable to support
himself as a writer and worked in the Salem customhouse
and later had a consulship to Liverpool, England.
The
House of Seven Gables
The
Scarlet Letter
Tales
and Sketches
- Heinlein, Robert
Anson, 1907-1988
- One of the great science fiction writers of all times,
Heinlein was born and reared in Missouri, attending the
University of Missouri. He served in the Navy, retiring
after he contracted tuberculosis. During his life
he traveled around the world four times. His popular
science fiction books were written to entertain and inform,
winning him four Hugo Awards and becoming the first Grand
Master by the Science Fiction Writers of America.
Red
Planet
Rocket
Ship Galileo
Starship
Troopers
- Hemingway, Ernest,
1899-1961
- Hemingway began his writing career as a reporter for the
Kansas City Star. He observed 4 wars, serving as
a correspondents in several. Some of his best short stories
and books have war backgrounds. An avid outdoorsman, Hemingway
traveled the world, climbing mountains and hunting. He committed
suicide in 1961.
A
Farewell to Arms
For
Whom the Bell Tolls
The
Old Man and the Sea
- Homer,
ca. 900 B.C.
- Homer is known as the “Greek Blind Poet.” Through the
ages, there has been some controversy as to whether or not
he actually wrote the poetry attributed to him, as the stories
grew out of the oral tradition and they were written down
later after the Greeks perfected their alphabet.
The
Iliad
The
Odyssey
- Hugo,
Victor, 1802-1885
- This poet, novelist and dramatist is known as the most
important French writer of the 19th century.
He was such a dedicated writer that every morning he wrote
a minimum of 20 pages of prose or 100 lines of poetry. He
was an ardent admirer of Napoleon.
The
Hunchback of Notre Dame
Les
Miserables
Cosette
- Ibsen,
Henrik, 1828-1906
- This Norwegian playwright focused on his characters instead
of plots. He traveled for 27 years on a government travel
award, writing many plays. He also later received a stipend
to write poetry. He was friends with George Bernard Shaw
who greatly admired him.
A
Doll’s House
Peer
Gynt
The
Complete Major Prose Plays
- Joyce,
James, 1882-1941
- This Irish writer, who left Ireland in 1912, avoided flowery,
artistic language, as he preferred to use raw reality to
describe his characters. Many consider Ulysses
the greatest novel ever written.
The
Dubliners
Finnigan’s
Wake
Ulysses
- Kafka,
Franz, 1883-1924
- Kafka’s works would never have been published if his friend
Max Brod had not defied Kafka’s will and published his unpublished
manuscripts. Kafka was born in Prague and worked there,
taking a low paying position so he could have time to write.
Very little of his works were published during his shot
lifetime.
Amerika
The
Metamorphosis
The
Trial
- Keats,
John, 1795-1821
- Keats died at the early age of 26 due to tuberculosis
– he was trained as an apothecary-surgeon but left the profession
to write poetry full time. He is considered “The Romantic
Poet” of the 19th century.
The
Poetical Works of John Keats
Selected
Poems and Letters
- Kipling, Rudyard,
1865-1936
- This India-born writer was buried in Poets Corner in Westminster
Abbey. He died in London on January 18, 1936, just after
his seventieth birthday. His pallbearers included a prime
minister, an admiral, a general, and the head of a Cambridge
college.
How
the Leopard Got His Spots
How the
Camel Got His Hump
- Lawrence,
D.H. (David Herbert), 1885-1930
- Many of Lawrence’s books and painting were banned in the
UK due to their “inappropriate nature.” One can take both
undergraduate and graduate degrees in “D.H. Lawrence Studies”
at the University of Nottingham, England, which Lawrence
himself attended.
The
White Peacock
The
Lost Girl
The
Rainbow
- Lewis,
C. S., (Clive Staples), 1898-1963
- Born in Belfast, Lewis died on the same day as President
Kennedy. His mother died he was a child and his father was
a solicitor. He spent many hours with his older brother
inventing an imaginary land called AnimalLand and reading
many books. His favorites were E. Nesbit and Gulliver’s
Travels.
Reflections
on the Psalms
The
Horse and His Boy
- London,
Jack, 1876-1916
- London ran unsuccessfully several times on the socialist
ticket as mayor in Oakland. Always a prolific reader, he
consciously chose to become a writer to escape his life
as a factory worker. He spent the winter of 1897 in the
Yukon and this gave him his many ideas for his writings.
Housekeeping
in the Klondike
The
Sea-Wolf
Sun
Dog Trail
- Longfellow, William
Wadsworth, 1807-1882
- Longfellow began his teaching career at the age of 22
as a professor of modern languages. He later accepted a
position at Harvard and remained there for most of his life.
He was an ardent opponent to slavery. The tragedies of his
life were the losses of his two wives.
Hiawatha
Paul
Revere’s Ride
The
Children’s Hour
- Mailer,
Norman, 1923-
- Mailer attended Harvard and graduated with a degree in
aeronautical engineering in 1943. He published his first
story when he was 18 years old. He was jailed for demonstrating
against the Vietnam War in 1967. Norman Mailer was married
six times and has nine children.
The
Executioner’s Song
Oswalds
Tale
An
American Dream
- McCullers, Carson
Lula, 1917-1967
- This Georgia writer is known for writing about lonely
people. She moved to New York to attend Juilliard School
of Music but lost her tuition money upon arrival. She married
and moved to North Carolina where she published her first
novel. McCullers wrote most of her Southern Gothic novel
after leaving the South.
The
Ballad of the Sad Café
The
Heart is a Lonely Hunter
Member
of the Wedding
- Melville, Herman,
1819-1891
- For a few years Melville was a close friend of Nathaniel
Hawthorne who may have greatly influenced Melville during
the writing of Moby Dick. Some of
their correspondence survives.
Bartleby,
the Scrivener
Billy
Budd
Omoo
Typee
- Michener,
James A., 1907-1997
- Although Michener made millions from his books, he may
be better knows for giving away his money to charitable
causes. He gave away over $100 million while considering
himself a poor boy from Pennsylvania.
The
Bridges at Toko-ri
Centennial
Hawaii
This
World is My Home
- Milne,
A. A., 1882-1956
- By his own words, Milne was not fond of children, yet
he wrote stories and books for children that have stood
the test of time. His father, a school headmaster, influenced
him greatly, as did H.G. Wells, who taught him in grade
school.
Winnie
the Pooh
When
We Were Very Young
Growing
Up Stories
- Milton,
John, 1608-1674
- Known as the greatest poet, Milton finished his most well-know
work after loosing his sight in 1651. Though he was born
into a wealthy family, Milton was a relatively poor man.
He became friends with the astronomer Galileo and used some
of his conversations in his works.
The
Poems of John Milton
Paradise
Lost
- Morrison,
Toni, 1931-
- While this mid-western born writer believes in ghosts,
her writings also illustrate growing up black and female.
She has been awarded a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, the Nobel
Prize for Literature and other.
Beloved
The
Bluest Eye
Song
of Solomon
Sula
- Nietzsche, Friedrich,
1844-1900
- This Prussian philosopher, always in ill health, published
nine books in eight years and had four others ready to publish.
When Nietzsche was 45, he actually went insane watching
a coachman flog a horse and remained insane until his death.
Beyond
Good and Evil
Thus
Spake Zarathustra
Twilight
of the Idols
- Orwell,
George, 1903-1950
- Born in India, this British author is best known for his
satirical writings. After college, Orwell joined the Indian
Imperial Police in Burma and later fought in the Spanish
Civil War. His distrust of government influenced many of
his writings.
Animal
Farm
Nineteen
Eighty-four
The
Road to Wigan Pier
- Plath,
Sylvia, 1932-1963
- Born in Massachusetts, Plath was interested in poetry
and writing as a young girl. She married the Cambridge poet
Ted Hughes. Sylvia suffered from depression and was preoccupied
with death and rebirth. At 30, she took her own life in
London and later became a heroine and martyr to the feminist
cause.
The
Bed Book
Bell
Jar
The
Journals of Sylvia Plath
- Plato,
ca. 428-347 B.C.
- Plato, a pupil of Socrates, was born into an Athenian
family with important political connections. After becoming
disillusioned with Athenian politics, Plato founded the
Academy where Aristotle was one of his students. He wrote
until his death at 80.
The
Apology
Dialogues
of Plato
The
Republic
- Poe, Edgar Allan,
1809-1849
- Poe’s parents were both actors and died before he was
three years old. He was well educated but left college due
to bad debts. His short stories were well known during his
lifetime although he could not support himself with his
writings. Poe is known as the architect of the modern short
story.
Eight
Tales of Terror
The
Fall of the House of Usher
Poems
- Potter,
(Helen)
Beatrix, 1866-1943
- Potter grew up in London, secluded from the world. She
had small animals as pets and was also interested in drawing.
Her books were realistic and based on the lives of animals,
not humans. She originally published them herself as small
books to fit children’s hands. All of her life, she kept
a journal which she wrote in secret code.
Beatrix
Potter’s Art
Meet
Benjamin Bunny
Peter
Rabbit
- Proust,
Marcel, 1871-1922
- Proust’s multivolume novel, Remembrance
of Things Past, is considered to be one of greatest
French novels of the century. Proust was active in the Dreyfus
spy scandal, supporting Dreyfus until his pardon. Proust,
asthmatic since childhood, lived in an apartment which he
refused to clean as it would stir up the dust and cause
asthmatic attacks.
Remembrance
of Things Past
Swann’s
Way
-
- Sandburg,
Carl, 1879-1967
- This Pulitzer Prize winner left school at 13 to become
a laborer. He served in the Spanish-American war and attended
college after returning home. He was a newspaperman in Chicago
and began to write poetry. He was influenced by Walt Whitman
and wrote poems about ordinary people. He wrote his first
fiction book at the age of 70.
Abraham
Lincoln
American
Songbag
Complete
Poems
- Sendak,
Maurice, 1928-
- Born to poor Polish immigrants, many of Sendak’s relatives
died in the Holocaust. His books usually have a moon, which
symbolizes his mother watching over him. He illustrates
books, writes lyrics and even designed wooden toys with
his brother.
In
the Night Kitchen
Little
Bear
Where
the Wild Things Are
- Seuss,
Dr., (Theodor Geisel) 1904-1991
- This popular children’s author also wrote ads, cartoons,
and humorous articles for magazines. He served in WWII and
wrote for Frank Capra’s Signal Corps Unit. Concerned about
illiteracy, he began to write children’s books using less
than 250 words. Bennett Cerf bet him $50 that he could not
write a book using only 50 words. Seuss wrote Green Eggs and
Ham!
And
to think I Saw It on Mulberry Street
The
Cat in the Hat
The
Lorax
- Shakespeare,
William, 1564-1616
- Considered to be England’s national poet, Shakespeare
was an accomplished author and dramatist, as well. He wrote
comedies, histories, and tragedies. His plays are as popular
today as in yesteryears. He was not a starving writer as
he owned property in London and Avon. He was buried without
a name on his tombstone.
As
You Like It
Hamlet
Macbeth
Sonnets
- Shelley,
Mary Wollstonecraft, 1797-1851
- Mary Shelley married poet Percy Shelley after the death
of his first wife. They lived abroad and she wrote and edited
his works. After his death, she took care of her father
and devoted herself to her only surviving child, Percy Florence
Shelley.
Frankenstein
Valperga
- Shelley,
Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
- Educated at Eton and Oxford, Shelley’s father hoped his
son would take his place in Parliament. After writing a
pamphlet on atheism, Shelly was expelled from Oxford. He
moved to Ireland and later Italy where he continued to write
prose and poems in support of election reform and education
for the masses. He was lost at sea on July 8, 1822.
Complete
Poems
Selected
Poetry and Prose of Percy Bysshe Shelley
- Silverstein, Shel,
1932-1999
- Born in Chicago, this author is best known for his children’s
poems. He was also a composer, cartoonist, folksinger, and
lyricist. He wrote music for movies and wrote the screenplay
for the movie, “Things Change.” He won several awards for
his books.
A
Giraffe and a Half
A
Light in the Attic
The
Missing Piece
- Steinbeck,
John, 1902-1968
- While writing his books, Steinbeck worked as a laborer
to support himself, using his experiences in this writings.
Best known for his works about social criticism, Steinbeck
also wrote propaganda for the government during WWII.
In 1962 he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Cannery
Row
East
of Eden
The
Grapes of Wrath
- Stevenson,
Robert Louis, 1850-1894
- Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Stevenson studied law but
never practiced as he had discovered his calling as a writer.
Although his best know books seem to be for children, they
are also clearly intended for adults. He wrote short stories,
adult novels, romances, and books about his journeys.
The
Black Arrow
A Child’s
Garden of Verse
Dr.
Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
- Styron,
William, 1925-
- This Virginia-born author was educated at Duke University.
He worked as an associate editor for McGraw-Hill Publishers.
His first novel won a national award. Some of his works
have been made into movies.
The
Confessions of Nat Turner
Sophie’s
Choice
This
Quiet Dust
- Swift,
Jonathan, 1667-1745
- Born in Ireland, this English satirist, poet, and political
writer was ordained a priest in Dublin. His writings were
mostly concerned with society and government. His most famous
novel, Gulliver’s Travels,
was written anonymously.
Complete
Poems
Gulliver’s
Travels
A
Tale of a Tub
- Thoreau, Henry
David, 1817-1862
- Although Harvard educated, Thoreau lived as simply as
he could near Walden Pond in Concord, Mass. He grew his
own food, fished, and collected wild fruits and berries.
He taught himself to survey and worked only when needed
to maintain his life style. He was an inventor and engineer
and improved on his family’s pencil-making business so that
they competed with the German pencil-maker Farber.
Civil
Disobedience
The
Portable Thoreau
Walden
- Thurber,
James, 1894-1961
- This Ohio-born humorist, cartoonist, and writer wrote
cartoons for the New Yorker magazine from 1927 until 1961.
Many of his works were also made into movies. Thurber wrote
thirty books and many articles for the New Yorker.
Many
Moons
The
Thurber Carnival
The
Wonderful O
- Tolkien, John Ronald
Reuel, 1892-1973
- A major English language scholar, many of Tolkien’s stories
and books began as tales told to his children. He based
many of his writings in a pre-history period he called Middle-earth.
He taught at Oxford University where he became friends with
C.S. Lewis.
The
Hobbit
The
Lord of the Rings
The
Silmarillion
- Tolstoy,
Leo, 1828-1910
- Recognized as one of the greatest writers of all times,
Tolstoy used ordinary, everyday experiences to illustrate
the choices made by his characters. He is also noted for
novels with hundreds of characters. Ghandi was influenced
by Tolstoy’s teachings.
Anna
Karenina
Death
of Ivan Ilyich
War
and Peace
- Twain,
Mark, (Clemens, Samuel L.), 1835-1910
- This Missouri writer also worked piloting steamboats up
and down the Mississippi River (where he got his pseudonym),
prospected for gold, was a journalist in California and
Nevada, and was a well-known storyteller and lecturer. He
traveled widely and published travelogues about his journeys.
Adventures
of Huckleberry Finn
Adventures
of Tom Sawyer
- Vonnegut,
Kurt, 1922-
- This American writer uses humor, fantasy, and satire to
express his views on man and society. He was a prisoner
of war during WWII and used this experience as a basis for
Slaughterhouse
Five. He has written children’s books as well as his
more well-known adult novels.
Cat’s
Cradle
Slaughterhouse
Five
Timequake
- Washington,
Booker T., 1856-1915
- The spokesman for African-Americans for many years, Washington
was a confidential advisor to many presidents. He was instrumental
in the development of Tuskegee Institute in Alabama and
help build its’ national reputation. This former slave was
a guest of the Queen of England at Windsor Castle.
Up
From Slavery
- Wells,
Herbert George, 1866-1946
- This English novelist wrote over a hundred books during
his lifetime. A radio production of his War of the Worlds
caused panic in the United States. Wells became known for
his serious writings as well as his satires and science
fiction novels. He refused to leave his London home during
the bombings in WWII.
The
Invisible Man
Outline
of History
War
of the Worlds
- Welty,
Eudora Alice, 1909-2001
- Born in Mississippi, Welty lived a sheltered life and
lived, until her death, in the home of her parents. She
included her father’s interest in machines in her stories,
such as clocks, cameras, etc. Her interest in relationships
was demonstrated in many of her works. She often used comedy
in weaving her stories about the South.
Delta
Wedding
The
Optimist’s Daughter
The
Ponder Heart
- Whitman,
Walt, 1819-1892
- This American poet worked as a printer, journalist, carpenter,
house-builder, and real estate speculator. His travels greatly
influenced his poetry where he wrote about everyday occurrences.
During the Civil War, he worked in hospitals, aiding soldiers
from the South as well as the North. Later in his life,
he wrote about life and death.
I
Hear America Singing
Leaves of Grass
Song
of Myself
- Wilde,
Oscar (Willis, Fingal O’Flahertie), 1854-1900
- This Irish born poet, dramatist, and writer of fiction
and non-fiction, traveled and worked as a journalist and
book reviewer. Wilde wrote about sin and punishment and
even his fairy tales have conflict themes. Wilde was imprisoned
and continued to write while there. He died penniless in
Paris.
The
Importance of Being Earnest
The
Picture of Dorian Gray
- Wilder, Laura
Ingalls, 1864-1957
- This children’s writer took her own life experiences and
transformed them into stories. She is known for developing
her characters and watching them grow and mature. The Ingalls
family lived in Wisconsin, the Great Plains, and the Dakota
Territories. Her books all depict life in a loving family
and illustrate family values.
By
the Shores of Silver Lake
Farmer
Boy
Little
House on the Prairie
- Woolf,
Virginia, 1882-1941
- This English writer was mainly educated at home due to
illness. She read books from her father’s library. Mental
illness ran in the family and Virginia had several breakdowns.
She is known for her experimental works and often her characters
are more important than her plots. She used the disintegration
of society as a major theme in many of her works. She and
her husband founded the Hogarth Pres, which published the
works of Freud, among others.
Mrs.
Dalloway
Orlando
A
Room of One’s Own
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